and Dolly Warren, who had filed a claim for 164 acres three years before. In 1891, the government purchased a nineteen-acre parcel, plus rights to a spring, for $825 from homesteaders Welcome E. Congress appropriated $80,000 in 1889 to build a first-class light station on Heceta Head. The headland was ideal for this purpose-not only extending far to sea, but also with a southern flank that at the time was fully open to view across meadows (likely created by Native burning) where a dense Sitka spruce forest now stands. In support of its goal to have a light visible along the entire Oregon Coast, the United States Lighthouse Board recommended a lighthouse at Heceta Head due to the ninety-mile gap between lighthouses at Yaquina Head and Cape Arago. In 1862, George Davidson of the Coast Survey named Heceta Head in his honor. Spanish Basque explorer Bruno de Heceta (or Hezeta) y Dudagoitia sailed along the Oregon Coast in 1775 as part of an expedition for the Spanish crown, to explore and bolster Spain’s claims to the coast between San Blas, Mexico, and the Pacific Northwest coast as far north as southern Alaska. Visible for twenty-one miles, it remains Oregon’s most powerful lighthouse beam. ![]() ![]() The light shining from the 56-foot-high tower flashes a white beam for eight seconds every minute. Heceta Head Lighthouse stands 205 feet above the Pacific Ocean on a bluff carved out of the west side of 1,000-foot-high Heceta Head, twelve miles north of Florence.
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